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| Political Potpourri: Amnesty International, Joe Biden, and CNN |
| 06.22.05 (12:11 pm) [edit] |
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Joe Biden for President. Let me be among the first to lend my support to the presidential aspirations of Senator Joe Biden of Delaware. Regular readers of this blog know that I’ve been a Biden supporter for several years, and felt that he, rather than John Edwards, should have gotten the vice-presidential nod in 2004. Sunday, on Face the Nation, Biden formally announced his intention to seek the presidency:
"My intention now is to seek the nomination. But it may very well be that by the end of the year I find out I can't raise the money, I can't get the support, in which case, then, the best thing for me to do is find someone to support. But that's my intention now. And we'll see."
Biden’s straightforward discussion of his 2008 goal, reflects one of his great strengths as a politician: He is one of the most credible, plain-spoken, spin-free politicians in Congress. Since the war’s inception he has been the most farsighted, authoritative voice on American foreign policy. For two years now, Biden has been warning Bush that we have too few troops in place, that our approach is not sufficiently multi-lateral, that we’ve been late and lethargic about training Iraqi forces, and that the “happy news” progress reports from the Bush administration both confuse the public and damage the administration’s credibility. Biden, who just came back from his 4th trip to Iraq, is one of the few commentators to point out that the best measure of our success in Iraq is not the number of insurgent attacks; rather, it is the amount of raw sewage piled in front of people’s homes, it is the quality of the electrical grid and whether Iraqis can turn on their lights at night. Biden is that rare war critic who is also a bipartisan guy, a bridge-builder, and a straight-shooter.
Biden also offered another shocking piece of information on Face the Nation. He told host Bob Schieffer that when fallen soldiers return to Dover, Delaware (Biden’s state), the Defense Department will not let Biden view the returning caskets:
“I'm allowed in the military base. I'm not allowed to go to the mortuary. I'm not allowed to be there when the flag-draped casket comes in. As a matter of fact, Bob, one family asked me whether I would meet their son who was tragically gunned down, actually car bomb in Iraq. This is several months ago. I said I would be honored to be with them. They wanted me to come with the minister. They wanted me through the whole process. The commander of the base told me that he couldn't allow that to happen…until he cleared it with the Pentagon. So in order for me to literally go in and accompany a mom and a dad and a son to pick up the body of a dead son, a young Marine killed in Iraq, I was not just able to do it as a senior United States senator, former chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee…”
I have only one word for this situation: Disgraceful.
The End of the “Capital Gang”. CNN, reeling from its decline in ratings, has finally waved the white flag of surrender to rival FOX News. After 17 years, CNN has cancelled its signature roundtable opinion program, “The Capital Gang.” Sadly, this Saturday, June 25, will mark the end of the program. Why would CNN cancel such a venerable and influential show? The answer is simple: Tired of losing audience share to FOX, CNN is now trying to reinvent itself as the “hard news channel.” (This, despite its nauseating blanket coverage of the Michael Jackson trial.) Apparently, the "suits" at CNN misguidedly think that the existence of an opinion program undermines its image as a hard news channel. CNN’s cancellation reminds me of the time that ABC’s “This Week” ended its own roundtable segment when it banished Sam Donaldson and Cokie Roberts in favor of George Stephanopoulos. And you what what? A year later, their roundtable segment is back, with rotating panelists who include Sam and Cokie.
Last Saturday, the Capital Gang reminisced about some of its most memorable moments, including the time pompous, right-wing, moralist William Bennett came on the show during the Florida election controversy of 2000. Bennett waxed indignant about the Gore campaign, calling Gore surrogates “goons” and “thugs,” before being put soundly in his place by Al Hunt and Mark Shields. With a twinkle in his eye, Hunt summed up the donnybrook during last week’s show: “Bennett came looking for a fight, and you know what? He got one!”
A second memorable moment came circa 1990, when Pat Buchanan was moderating the show. The prince of darkness, Robert Novak, groused that the “gay lobby” had taken over the Democratic party. Upon hearing this, a fed up Mark Shields erupted, “Bullshit, Novak. That’s bullshit.” A suddenly gentile Buchanan cautioned Shields, “Mark, this a family show.” Shields, still annoyed, retorted that they would edit out his expletives. Responded Buchanan, “Mark, we’re live!”
While I have chosen two of the more heated exchanges from the show’s archives, week in and week out, the Capital Gang offered an enormous amount of light to match its heat. The core message of the show for seventeen years was that some things are worth arguing about, and if argued well, make for excellent, entertaining television. Let us hope that the show is reincarnated on another network, and kicks CNN’s rear in the ratings. Finally, kudos to Al Hunt, Mark Shields, Margaret Carlson, Kate O’Beirne, and Robert Novak for their years of good work.
“The Gulag of Our Time”. The strident reaction to Amnesty International’s description of Guantanamo Bay as “the Gulag of our time,” has exposed one of the major problems with the American self-image and its foreign policy. The Bush administration’s narcissistic view is that because we are well-intentioned in our military goals, the rest of the world should share our presumption that we are above scrutiny, beyond international law, and exempt from criticism. The right wing chafes at the notion that we might be subject to the World Court, or that we should be constrained by those pesky Geneva Conventions, or that we should pay our dues faithfully to the UN. Recently, Chris Wallace, moderator of FOX News Sunday, was belligerent from start to finish in interviewing Amnesty International's USA Executive Director William Schulz, and expressed this narcissistic fallacy perfectly:
WALLACE: Mr. Schulz, if I ask you, when you accuse the Bush administration of, in using your words, "atrocious human rights violations," where do you fit into that equation the liberation of 50 million people from oppressive regimes?
SCHULZ: These are two entirely different questions...you know, someone can do a good thing one day and a bad thing the other and it doesn't vitiate the bad thing that they have done good things as well. That is not the point. Amnesty tries to hold one plumb-line universal standard to every government: - to Chile, to Cuba, to North Korea, to China - every government. And the United States applauds Amnesty when we criticize Cuba and North Korea and China. Indeed, that Secretary Rumsfeld, who just called us reprehensible, that is the same person who quoted Amnesty regularly in the run-up to the Iraq war when we reported for 20 years on Saddam Hussein's violations - years during which Rumsfeld himself was courting Hussein for the U.S. government.
All governments are imperfect. Even the best can pursue courses of action that are stupid, contradictory, and self-defeating. The indifference to post-war planning, the criminal negligence embodied in Abu Ghraib, and the housing of detainees off American shores in an attempt to circumvent US law, are appalling failures of the Bush administration that warrant sharp criticism. The human rights report issued by Amnesty concerning Guantanamo Bay is 308 pages long, but it articulates the corruption of the Guantanamo detentions succinctly:
"Attempts to dilute the absolute ban on torture through new policies and quasi-management speak, such as 'environmental manipulation, stress positions and sensory manipulation,' was one of the most damaging assaults on global values."
Amnesty International is one of the true heroes of our time, and I hope that it will keep reminding George W. Bush of the fact that governments who don’t truly trust democracy and the rule of law, become very poor salesmen of democracy and the rule of law.
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| Did the 49ers' Diversity Video Go Out of Bounds? No. |
| 06.03.05 (8:19 am) [edit] |
I never thought I’d say this, but “grow up, San Francisco!” The diversity-training video for the San Francisco 49ers football team, created by public relations director Kirk Reynolds, and subsequently leaked anonymously to the San Francisco Chronicle, has all the makings of a full-fledged scandal: A top team official has been fired, voices have been raised in both protest and apology, and finger pointing is the order of the day. Unfortunately, this is another cultural tempest in a teapot. On the plus side, we are all indebted to the San Francisco Chronicle, which, in its wisdom, posted the full video on its website, allowing all interested parties to view the video and form their own opinions about it (http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/06/01/ MNNINRSXCRPTS.TMP&type=universalnewads" title="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/06/01/ MNNINRSXCRPTS.TMP&type=universalnewads" target="_blank"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin...). Considered by some to be yet another cultural low point, the video site, at this writing, had received 200,000 hits. The video has generated many reactions from all quarters: shock, disappointment, sadness, outrage. You will get none of that from this writer. To the contrary, my reaction to the video was one of surprise, surprise that San Francisco is apparently not nearly as hip a town as I had thought it to be.
First, let me describe the video, because it has been mischaracterized in many news stories that I have seen. All NFL teams give their players an orientation each year, offering guidance to the many individuals who will suddenly find themselves to be major public figures, often in brand new communities. The orientation offers advice on dealing with the media effectively, on using the team resources if one feels misquoted or mischaracterized, on dealing with legal problems, and on conducting oneself in a worthy manner. The training preaches respect for the many different parts of the community, as well as an ongoing mindfulness that one is representing not just oneself, but a larger organization. Not surprisingly, players find such sermons about good conduct and good citizenship to be boring, condescending, and aversive. It was with this knowledge that public relations director Kirk Reynolds decided to spice up this year’s presentation, by assembling a series of humorous vignettes, set in different parts of San Francisco. The goal of the video was to grab the players’ attention, and through humor, communicate the dos and don’ts of good citizenship more effectively than had been done in the past. The vignettes are adult in nature. They are raunchy, sometimes silly, sometimes juvenile, sometimes instructive; they are broadly satirical, poking gentle fun at different segments of the San Francisco community. Reynold’s video is also at times witty, well scripted, hilarious, and self-effacing. Indeed the butt of much of the humor is Reynolds himself.
The “storyline” of the video is a simple one: PR Director Reynolds poses as the mayor of San Francisco, and takes his players on a tour of the city, illustrating the kinds of challenges, obstacles, and subcultures that they will confront in their lives. On his tour, Reynolds-the-mayor is treated to the full exotic flavor of the city-by- the-bay, and plays a kind of straight man, a “Mr. Magoo” character, who has trouble following his own wise counsel. Does the video work, comedically? Yes, in my view it offered more than a good chuckle, contained an underlying message, and was certainly a hit with players. If the video had aired on the Comedy Channel, it would have produced guffaws. If Leno had done something similar, it would have been seen as a laugh-riot. Why, then, was Reynolds fired? Why is the mayor of San Francisco up in arms? Why are elements of the gay community upset? Why is Reynolds himself, running around issuing apologies to everyone who will listen? Because the video is edgy, it is sometimes juvenile, it is offbeat, it is at times x-rated, and as such, is vulnerable to puritanical attacks from anyone with a moral axe to grind. Folks who couldn’t care less that there are 45 million people in this country with no health insurance, have gotten worked into a lather over the fact that 49er players watched two lesbians making out. To which I say, big deal.
Let us emphasize that this is not a Janet Jackson situation, where Jackson forced her nudity on unsuspecting Super Bowl families. Rather, this was an in-house tape, geared solely for football players, designed to acquaint them with the problems they might encounter in their new roles. We on the outside only know about the tape because some bluenose within the organization sent the tape to the Chronicle with the following (anonymous) cover note:
“...these men are nothing but thugs and hoodlums (who) must be taught through images of pornography and humiliation in order to understand simple lessons like 'treat others with respect. "
"Obviously," the offended letter writer continued, team officials don't "practice what they preach" when it comes to diversity.
"I pray to my lord and savior Jesus Christ you will do the right thing and bring this matter forward to the proper people who will stop programs like this ever to be made again.''
The sender further threatened to send out more tapes if his (or her) moral outrage was not addressed.
The manner in which the tape was tailored to its audience can be seen through one of its “actors,” 49ers’ linebacker, Julian Peterson. Peterson had just ended a contract holdout, a dispute involving millions of dollars. In the video, Peterson plays a panhandler who says he will “tackle for food.” A dismissive Reynolds tells him to “get a job.” Needless to say, the scene was a big hit with Peterson’s teammates.
Earlier, I commented that numerous articles have offered distorted descriptions of the video. For example, a standard description of the video refers to its “racial slurs.” I take the term “slur” to mean a derogatory or hostile descriptor. I’ve watched the entire video, and cannot find one racial slur. Rather, there is an exaggerated, stereotypical portrayal of a Chinese person, portrayed by 49ers former trainer, George Chung, who is Asian. The byplay between Reynolds and Chung is quite funny, the send-up of the Asian community teasing and playful at worst, and hardly worthy of the heat that it has generated, particularly when the film pokes fun in all directions.
A second mischaracterization suggests that the film is hostile to the gay community. Yes, there is a lesbian sex scene in the video, but the message of the vignette is “be tolerant of all members of the community.” Unless you believe that all lesbian sex is inherently evil and immoral, I’m forced to ask, what’s the problem here? If the material in the video offends, then don’t watch it.
Other critics of the video scored Reynolds for portraying the mayor as a sleazy, morally challenged politician. C’mon, is San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom so comedically challenged that he doesn’t realize that the portrayal is all in good fun? Get over it!
A final criticism of the video goes as follows: “If there is nothing wrong with the video, why is Kirk Reynolds now saying that it was a serious mistake?” Here is Reynolds:
“It was contradictory to my values and beliefs and contradictory to the team's values. I completely apologize to anybody who was offended."
While Reynolds’ apology may be 100% sincere, there is certainly another factor fueling his apology: He needs a job. Trying to defend the video in the current Victorian climate is no way to find a new job. I sincerely hope that he does land on his feet. Clearly he’s a creative guy. In the world of stand-up comedy one often hears the expression that a comedian failed because he was “too hip for the room.” Unfortunately, Reynolds was too hip for the town…
In closing, here is a sample of reader comments to the San Francisco Chronicle:
"Who cares? It was designed to be seen by a select audience and was perfectly aimed at that target. It doesn't seem any worse than the Paris Hilton hamburger/soft porn ad that you don't have to be a 49er employee to see..." Jill
"It was worse than "inappropriate" -- it was offensive and a real heartbreaker for Chinese American 49er fans like my son and I. Come on, Niners -- get with the program. It's 2005, not the 1950s..." Norman
"Inappropriate is in the eye of the beholder. In our Chicken Little society, there are plenty of people who are offended by anything they don't like. It was inappropriate if you were forced to watch it. If you saw it and laughed and are now outraged because it is public, you're a hypocrite..." David
"Even if it was meant to be funny, lines were crossed since the tape was used for HR purposes. I wouldn't think twice if the video had come from Comedy Central, but this came from an NFL team..." J.J.
"It appears to me that (PR man and videomaker Kirk) Reynolds attempted to intentionally exaggerate stereotypes to mock those stereotypes. I got it.'' Anna
"Everyone involved in this business should be dismissed -- not because anyone who took offense, but because the entire thing was so tediously unfunny.'' Ted
"Is the video insensitive? Yes. But ... it's the same type of satire that has (comedian) Dave Chappelle as the No. 1 show." 49ers safety Tony Parrish
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I'm a psychologist in Washington, DC, and have a progressive outlook on today's political scene.
jeffrowan111@aol.com
Jeff Rowan, Ph.D.
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